Mahadev Maitri Foundation
US Initiatives

Idaho

781 Schools182 Districts316K Students
$12,804
Avg Per-Pupil Spend
-11% nat'l
39.5%
Free Lunch Rate
-12.7pp vs nat'l
79.8%
Graduation Rate
-6.7pp vs nat'l
48/100
Opportunity Score
Moderate
⇄ Compare Idaho with another state
About Idaho Public Schools

Idaho has one of the fastest-growing student populations in the Mountain West, driven by migration into the Boise metro area and surrounding Treasure Valley communities. The state's per-pupil spending has historically ranked near the bottom nationally, a reflection of a conservative fiscal philosophy and a property tax limitation system that constrains school levy authority. Idaho's school choice landscape includes robust charter and online school options; the Bluum-funded charter sector has grown rapidly. Idaho recently adopted a sweeping school choice expansion and literacy-focused reform package. The state uses the Idaho Standards Achievement Tests (ISAT) and requires high school students to complete ISAT Science and the SAT. Rural districts in the panhandle and central Idaho face consistent teacher pipeline challenges.

State Snapshot
State BoardIdaho State Board of Education
AssessmentISAT / SAT (high school)
Compulsory Ages7–16
School CalendarSchool year begins in late August
Total Enrollment315,819
Public Schools781
School Districts (182)
Per-pupil spending in Idaho ranges from $5,109 to $84,667 across districts with available data. State avg: $12,804.
DistrictSchoolsStudentsPer-PupilGrad RateFree LunchOpp.
Large Districts — 10,000+ Students
JOINT SCHOOL DISTRICT NO. 26139K$8,97830%87.4%9%20.1%49%49
BOISE INDEPENDENT DISTRICT5123K$13,6206%83.3%32.0%19%47
BONNEVILLE JOINT DISTRICT2514K$8,77331%86.1%8%28.1%29%52
NAMPA SCHOOL DISTRICT2413K$11,34411%82.3%46.8%19%
POCATELLO DISTRICT2412K$9,89923%94.8%19%37.2%6%48
IDAHO FALLS DISTRICT2210K$9,19228%78.3%39.7%52
Medium Districts — 1,000–9,999 Students
COEUR D'ALENE DISTRICT199,990$10,77116%92.6%16%27.8%30%46
VALLIVUE SCHOOL DISTRICT139,892$10,50918%87.4%9%38.1%45
TWIN FALLS DISTRICT189,352$9,20228%84.9%6%34.7%12%
ONEIDA COUNTY DISTRICT57,818$5,10960%92.0%15%4.5%88%54
JEFFERSON COUNTY JOINT DISTRICT126,770$8,41934%86.5%8%28.7%27%49
POST FALLS DISTRICT126,050$9,11129%92.2%16%30.3%23%47
KUNA JOINT DISTRICT115,825$9,25128%90.0%13%25.7%35%49
MADISON DISTRICT115,758$8,84831%93.2%17%32.1%19%
CASSIA COUNTY JOINT DISTRICT175,561$9,80123%86.7%9%43.2%9%48
CALDWELL DISTRICT115,499$10,92615%75.6%5%83.7%112%
LEWISTON INDEPENDENT DISTRICT134,754$12,23189.2%12%26.4%33%45
LAKELAND DISTRICT124,693$10,49818%89.6%12%26.6%33%
MINIDOKA COUNTY JOINT DISTRICT104,366$9,35227%81.8%54.5%38%52
MIDDLETON DISTRICT64,318$7,98638%86.3%8%20.0%49%45
JEROME JOINT DISTRICT74,164$9,44126%73.0%9%55.0%39%42
BLACKFOOT DISTRICT113,990$11,6639%87.0%9%48.3%22%53
LAKE PEND OREILLE SCHOOL DISTRICT133,822$11,56010%92.8%16%29.6%25%49
MOUNTAIN HOME DISTRICT93,745$9,32727%84.3%6%40.5%50
BLAINE COUNTY DISTRICT83,312$18,24643%84.4%6%27.2%31%
SNAKE RIVER DISTRICT72,813$7,11044%92.0%15%16.6%58%53
EMMETT INDEPENDENT DISTRICT92,608$9,89723%82.7%37.0%6%53
PRESTON JOINT DISTRICT52,468$9,01030%88.2%11%34.4%13%53
MOSCOW DISTRICT82,397$13,5916%85.7%7%23.4%41%50
SHELLEY JOINT DISTRICT62,318$9,72424%97.5%22%29.0%26%49
FREMONT COUNTY JOINT DISTRICT82,222$10,74216%95.5%20%43.9%11%42
KIMBERLY DISTRICT62,153$8,66132%92.0%15%27.6%30%
TETON COUNTY DISTRICT71,878$11,41811%91.3%14%27.2%31%
IDAHO VIRTUAL ACADEMY INC.21,713$9,08229%70.6%12%
SUGAR-SALEM JOINT DISTRICT51,658$8,72232%96.3%21%35.5%10%
FRUITLAND DISTRICT41,634$8,24336%94.3%18%36.2%8%
FILER DISTRICT51,598$8,75332%87.0%9%33.1%16%48
AMERICAN FALLS JOINT DISTRICT51,572$11,8577%87.0%9%60.4%53%45
WEISER DISTRICT51,559$9,06129%87.0%9%42.7%8%44
BOUNDARY COUNTY DISTRICT51,441$10,53018%72.0%10%42.8%8%45
BEAR LAKE COUNTY DISTRICT71,424$8,61433%86.2%8%33.9%14%51
PAYETTE JOINT DISTRICT61,371$11,44311%92.0%15%70.6%79%41
MCCALL-DONNELLY JOINT SCHOOL DISTRICT51,364$14,55714%90.9%14%19.2%51%36
INSPIRE ACADEMICS INC.21,310$6,73647%62.0%22%
IDAHO ARTS CHARTER SCHOOL INC.11,30346.2%17%
BUHL JOINT DISTRICT41,264$9,94622%83.3%46.2%17%46
HOMEDALE JOINT DISTRICT31,260$9,15329%97.5%22%50.4%28%46
MARSH VALLEY JOINT DISTRICT61,258$10,54018%97.5%22%23.9%39%50
COMPASS PUBLIC CHARTER SCHOOL INC.11,250$7,99438%92.5%16%15.4%61%
GOODING JOINT DISTRICT41,244$10,69316%77.0%51.2%30%
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Frequently Asked Questions
Data sourced from NCES Common Core of Data, EDFacts, and Opportunity Atlas. Figures reflect the most recent available federal dataset (2021-22 / 2022-23). Learn more about our data sources.