Mahadev Maitri Foundation
US Initiatives

Maryland

1,409 Schools26 Districts889K Students
$28,238
Avg Per-Pupil Spend
+97% nat'l
53.1%
Free Lunch Rate
≈ nat'l avg
89.6%
Graduation Rate
+3.1pp vs nat'l
43/100
Opportunity Score
Limited
⇄ Compare Maryland with another state
About Maryland Public Schools

Maryland spends among the highest per pupil of any state and, following the passage of the Blueprint for Maryland's Future in 2021 (a 10-year, $3.8 billion reform plan), is dramatically expanding early childhood education, expanding community schools, elevating teacher compensation, and increasing accountability for school systems. Maryland's school quality is bifurcated: Montgomery and Howard counties consistently rank among the best-performing large school districts in the nation, while Baltimore City Schools have faced decades of underfunding and governance challenges. The state's proximity to DC creates a unique talent market for educators and policymakers. Maryland uses the MCAP (Maryland Comprehensive Assessment Program) and the MISA for science.

State Snapshot
State BoardMaryland State Board of Education
AssessmentMCAP (Maryland Comprehensive Assessment Program)
Compulsory Ages5–18
School CalendarState law requires school year to start after Labor Day (the Maryland after-Labor Day law)
Total Enrollment888,942
Public Schools1,409
School Districts (26)
Per-pupil spending in Maryland ranges from $16,833 to $166,000 across districts with available data. State avg: $28,238.
DistrictSchoolsStudentsPer-PupilGrad RateFree LunchOpp.
Large Districts — 10,000+ Students
Montgomery County Public Schools209160K$20,47327%88.9%46.0%13%51
Prince George's County Public Schools199131K$21,75123%80.5%10%71.5%35%41
Baltimore County Public Schools177110K$18,24235%88.8%53.1%49
Anne Arundel County Public Schools12684K$19,95929%89.5%42.3%20%44
Baltimore City Public Schools15476K$23,86215%74.8%17%71.2%34%35
Howard County Public Schools7758K$20,89326%92.9%27.6%48%50
Frederick County Public Schools6947K$16,83340%91.7%32.9%38%45
Harford County Public Schools5538K$16,96940%90.6%39.2%26%45
Charles County Public Schools3928K$19,83930%95.0%6%47.2%11%42
Carroll County Public Schools4426K$18,75134%95.9%7%26.5%50%48
Washington County Public Schools4422K$17,10139%90.4%61.1%15%46
St. Mary's County Public Schools2817K$17,61638%94.7%6%40.2%24%47
Calvert County Public Schools2515K$22,99419%94.0%27.5%48%44
Cecil County Public Schools2915K$18,17336%93.2%53.0%44
Wicomico County Public Schools2515K$20,29528%84.8%5%53.1%40
Medium Districts — 1,000–9,999 Students
Allegany County Public Schools228,181$18,76034%89.8%60.3%13%41
Queen Anne's County Public Schools147,387$31,38911%96.5%8%35.9%32%45
Worcester County Public Schools146,841$23,15918%94.3%5%52.8%39
Caroline County Public Schools105,667$20,31928%88.4%66.2%25%39
Talbot County Public Schools84,523$17,25239%92.9%59.3%12%43
Dorchester County Public Schools134,523$25,19311%86.2%100.0%88%40
Garrett County Public Schools123,500$30,0616%92.0%47.9%10%43
Somerset County Public Schools92,773$26,86382.5%8%71.8%35%39
Kent County Public Schools51,751$53,20388%87.0%68.6%29%37
Small Districts — Fewer than 1,000 Students
SEED School of Maryland140384.5%6%100.0%88%35
DYRS235$166,000488%39
Showing all 26 districts
Frequently Asked Questions
Data sourced from NCES Common Core of Data, EDFacts, and Opportunity Atlas. Figures reflect the most recent available federal dataset (2021-22 / 2022-23). Learn more about our data sources.